What Happens When a Tooth Begins to Decay?

Tooth decay is a common dental problem that occurs when the enamel on your teeth begins to break down. This process is caused by bacteria in your mouth that produce acid as they feed on the sugars and starches in the foods you eat. Over time, this acid can eat away at the enamel, causing a cavity to form. If left untreated, the cavity can grow and cause pain and eventually reach the sensitive inner layers of your tooth, leading to serious infections and, in severe cases, tooth loss.

Early Signs of Tooth Decay

The first sign of tooth decay is usually a small, white or brown spot on your tooth. As the decay progresses, the spot may become larger and develop into a cavity. If you notice any changes in the color or texture of your teeth, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible.

Diagnosing

Your dentist will perform a thorough examination of your mouth, including X-rays, to determine the extent of the decay and the best course of treatment.

Treatment Options for Tooth Decay

Fillings

In the early stages of decay, your dentist may be able to treat the cavity with a simple filling. During this procedure, the dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth and replace it with a filling made of resin, porcelain, or other materials.

Crowns

If the decay has reached the deeper layers of your tooth, your dentist may recommend a crown. A crown is a cap that fits over the top of your tooth to protect it and restore its shape and appearance. The crown is custom-made to match the color of your teeth and is typically made of porcelain or ceramic.

Root Canals

In some cases, the decay may have progressed too far for a filling or crown to be effective. In these cases, your dentist may recommend a root canal. During a root canal, the dentist will remove the infected or decayed portion of the tooth and replace it with a filling. The dentist will then place a crown over the top of the tooth to protect it.

Extraction

If the decay has spread to the roots of your tooth and a root canal is not possible, your dentist may recommend an extraction. An extraction is the removal of the damaged tooth from your mouth. After the tooth is removed, your dentist may recommend a replacement, such as a dental implant or a bridge.

Preventing Tooth Decay

In order to prevent tooth decay from occurring in the first place, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and good oral hygiene. This includes:

  • Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
  • Flossing daily
  • Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups
  • Limit sugary and starchy foods, as they fuel bacteria that cause tooth decay.

Conclusion

Tooth decay is a common dental problem that occurs when the enamel on your teeth begins to break down due to acid produced by bacteria in your mouth. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause pain, infections, and tooth loss. Prevent tooth decay by maintaining a healthy diet, good oral hygiene, and regular dental check-ups. If you notice changes in the color or texture of your teeth, see your dentist promptly to prevent further damage.

Also Check :Tooth Implant vs Dental Bridge: Making the Best Choice for Your Oral Health

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